Abstract
Background. Breathing practices are an important direction in rehabilitation and sports medicine, which can be defined as the science of optimizing impaired homeokinesis parameters and adaptation mechanisms. The form of asthmatic syndrome largely depends on the vegetative passport, the form of comorbidity and homeokinesis. Aim: to determine the forms of asthmatic syndrome taking into account the vegetative passport and the form of comorbidity. Materials and methods. The basic results were obtained by modern research methods at the Departments of Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine and Obstetrics and Gynecology of Donetsk National Medical University and the Medical Rehabilitation Center "Drive-Medical" (Kropivnitsky, Ukraine). Patients with asthmatic syndrome were divided into 2 groups according to the data of spectral analysis of heart rate (SASR) and automated determination of homeokinesis parameters and "vegetative passport". To determine the form of comorbidity, the level of calcium in the blood and hair was studied. Statistical processing of the obtained results was carried out using the program "Statistica-Stat-Soft" (USA). Results. The results of variational pulsometry, the power of heart rate spectra in the low (LF) and high (HF) frequency ranges, as well as their LF/HF ratio (sympathovagal balance index) confirmed the significant role of the vegetative passport in the pathogenesis of asthmatic syndrome. The index of sympatho-vagus balance in the control group was 1.60±0.05. Its value >1.65 indicated the dominance of sympathotonia, and <1.55 reflected vagotonia. The obtained patterns and the close correlation of the parameters of lung pathology with the vegetative passport confirmed the "vegetative-homeokinetic theory of pathology", which reflected the evolution of the concept of stress, the formation of maladaptation. Conclusion. The conducted studies allowed us to determine the informative indicators of the patient's vegetative passport, to formulate vagotonic and sympathotonic homeokinesis, the form of asthmatic syndrome and comorbidity